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Lockkeeper's House near the O.A.S. Bldg in Washington, D.C.Address: Constitution Ave & 17th St NW Nearest Metro: Smithsonian (Orange - Blue) (dcMem ID #1030) Scroll down for 5 pictures Click here to return to the home page for this attraction
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LOCK KEEPER'S HOUSE FORMERLY THE EASTERN TERMINAL OF THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL ERECTED ABOUT 1835 THE CANAL PASSED ALONG THE PRESENT LINE OF B STREET IN FRONT OF THIS HOUSE EMPTYING INTO TIBER CREEK AND THE POTOMAC RIVER OFFICE OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC PARKS JULY 4 1928 0001000/01030_0000014430.jpg
The Canal Connection President George Washington commissioned Pierre L'Enfant to design the Capital City in 1790. The L'Enfant Plan included a system of canals to transport heavy goods at a time when roads andstreets were few and muddy. The Washington City Canal (green) was opened in 1815. Constructionbegan in 1828 on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (yellow) to connect Washington DC. to the fertileOhio Valley. The Washington Branch of the C&O Canal (red), built by 1833, joined the two waterwaysand opened the city to commerce. The Canal ventures proved to be an expensive investment. The Washington Branch of the C&O Canaland the Washington City Canal carried so little commerce that they were abandoned 30 yearsafter construction. Railroads, not canals, dominated transportation in the nineteenth century. Inthe 1870s the long process of filling these canals began. This Canal house built at Lock [B by 1833] sheltered the lockkeeper who also collected tolls andkept records of [commerce] on the waterway. It remains today as the only remnant of the WashingtonBranch of the C&O Canal. 0001000/01030_0000014440.jpg | |||||||
Sources & Links:
Wikipedia article on C&O Canal Wikipedia article on the Washington City Canal / Tiber Creek NPS.gov on the Canal | |||||||